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目的 了解皮肤过敏原点刺试验在哮喘病原诊断中的应用。方法 变应原皮试液由上海医科大学提供 ,用生理盐水作阴性对照 ,盐酸组织胺作阳性对照。以患儿前臂屈侧 ,婴幼儿亦可用背部皮肤进行点刺试验。结果 阳性结果依次为上海螨、屋尘、棉絮、蟑螂、枕垫、霉菌和花粉等 ,全部阴性 2 0例。结论 从一个侧面说明了本地区引起哮喘发作的各种致敏因素 ,皮肤过敏原点刺试验对患儿痛苦小 ,易于操作 ,重复性较高 ,但尚存在假阳性及假阴性的情况 ,操作时针刺点深浅掌握不好易影响结果 ,故对其结果必须结合临床具体分析
Objective To understand the skin allergen prick test in the diagnosis of asthma pathogens. Methods Allergen skin test solution was provided by Shanghai Medical University, with saline as a negative control, histamine hydrochloride as a positive control. To forearm flexor side, infants and young children can also use the back of the skin prick test. Results were positive for Shanghai mites, house dust, cotton batting, cockroaches, pillow, mold and pollen, all negative 20 cases. Conclusions From one aspect, the various sensitizing factors that cause asthma attacks in this area are described. Skin prick prick test is less painful, easier to operate and more reproducible, but there are still false positives and false negatives. Acupuncture point control is not easy to affect the results, so the results must be combined with clinical analysis