发展幼儿的自我意识,是幼儿健康教育的重要部分。我国著名心理学家朱智贤教授指出:“儿童主体的自我意识是个性的核心,不仅统率着他们的个性特征,使之成为一个整体,而且也统率着他们的社会性特征,为其社会性的发展和表现提供深刻的源泉。”而幼儿自我评价能力的成长是幼儿自我意识发展的核心内容,对幼儿良好个性的形成、心理的健康发展具有十分重要的意义。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》在“社会领域”目标中指出要“帮助他们(幼儿)正确认识自己和他人,养成对他人、社会 Developing children’s self-awareness is an important part of early childhood health education. Professor Zhu Zhixian, a famous psychologist in our country, pointed out: ”The self-consciousness of children’s subject is the core of personality. It not only controls their personality characteristics and makes them a whole body, but also their social characteristics and their sociality Provide a profound source of development and performance. “The growth of children’s self-evaluation ability is the core content of children’s self-awareness development, for the formation of children’s good personality, mental health development is of great significance. The Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline states in the ”Social Domain“ goal that it is necessary to ”help them (young children) correctly understand themselves and others, and develop their understanding of others, society