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犯罪生态学是一门新兴的边缘学科,是生态学理论和实践在犯罪学领域的运用。18世纪后期以来,犯罪学理论研究、实证方法的发展和完善为犯罪生态学的产生奠定了基本理论和方法体系基础。社会犯罪现象的共同性和全球危害性,以及人类对社会安宁和持续发展的渴望为犯罪生态学的理论创新提供了契机。因而,犯罪生态学应从犯罪生态圈和犯罪形态的新视角出发,着眼于构建良性循环和持续发展的社会生态运行机制,提高社会生态系统的犯罪免疫力,以抑制和消除犯罪现象。
Criminology ecology is a new edge discipline, which is the application of ecology theory and practice in the field of criminology. Since the latter part of the 18th century, the development and improvement of criminological theories and empirical methods has laid the foundation for the basic theories and methods of criminal ecology. The commonalities and global dangers of social crimes, as well as the human desire for social peace and sustained development, provide an opportunity for theoretical innovation in criminal ecology. Therefore, from the new point of view of criminal ecology and criminal patterns, criminal ecology should focus on constructing a virtuous circle and a social ecological operating mechanism for sustainable development and improve the criminal immunity of social ecosystems to curb and eliminate criminal phenomena.