瑞典交互性阈值快速计算视野检查在青春期前特发性颅内高压中的应用

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘.眼科学分册 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qiushuicai
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Objective To examine the reliability of Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algor ithm Fast (SITA Fast) visual fields (VFs) in prepubertal idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and to compare whether age, gender, or severity of visual outcome influenced the reliability o f VF tests. Design Prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Participants Twenty- six prepubertal children (< 11 years of age; mean age, 7.2 years) with IIH. Test ing Children were prospectively followed up using a childoriented program, which included SITA Fast VF tests. Age, gender, and severity of visual outcome were c orrelated with reliability of performance on SITA Fast VFs using a 1-way analys is of variance, point-biserial correlation, and the chi-square test for indepe ndence of observation. Main outcome measures Statistical analyses results that c orrelated the reliability of SITA Fast VFs with age, gender, and visual outcome. Results Three children were treated at the age of 2 years and were unable to pe rform automated VF tests. Four children were treated at the age of 4 years, 3 of whom were able to perform repeatable reliable SITA Fast VF tests. Forty-two ey es of 21 children had an average SIT AFast test time of 4.5 minutes for each eye , compared with 8 minutes using the Fastpac strategy. Age was not associated wit h reliability scores of SITA Fast tests (F=0.971, not significant ns). Gender did not influence the reliability of SITA Fast VF tests (chi-square(1)=0.669, n s), nor did severity of visual outcome (chi-square(2)=3.348, ns). Visual defici ts were observed in 55%of patients at presentation and in 27%of patients after resolution of papilledema. Conclusions The SITA Fast VF tests can be performed from age 4 years and offer a reliable method for shortening test time. A child- oriented follow-up program, which entails a shortened testing time, may improve outcome in prepubertal IIH. Objective To examine the reliability of Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algor ithm Fast (SITA Fast) visual fields (VFs) in prepubertal idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and to compare compare age, gender, or severity of visual outcome influenced the reliability of VF tests. Design Participants Twenty-six prepubertal children (<11 years of age; mean age, 7.2 years) with IIH. Test ing Children were prospectively followed up using a child centered program, which includes SITA Fast VF tests. Age, gender , and severity of visual outcome were c orrelated with reliability of performance on SITA Fast VFs using a 1-way analys is of variance, point-biserial correlation, and the chi-square test for independence of observation. Main outcome measures Statistical analyzes results that c orrelated the reliability of SITA Fast VFs with age, gender, and visual outcome. Results Three children were treated at the age of 2 years and also unable unable to pe rfo rm automated VF tests. Four children were treated at the age of 4 years, 3 of whom were able to perform repeatable reliable SITA Fast VF tests. Forty-two ey es of 21 children had an average SIT AFast test time of 4.5 minutes for each eye, compared with 8 minutes using the Fastpac strategy. Age was not associated with hITY scores of SITA Fast tests (F = 0.971, not significant ns). Gender did not influence the reliability of SITA Fast VF tests (chi-square (1 ) = 0.669, ns), did did severity of visual outcome (chi-square (2) = 3.348, ns). Visual deficits were observed in 55% of patients at presentation and in 27% of patients after resolution of papilledema. Conclusions The SITA Fast VF tests can be performed from age 4 years and offer a reliable method for shortening test time. A child-oriented follow-up program, which entails a shortened testing time, may improve outcome in prepubertal IIH.
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