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散瞳合剂是眼科散瞳的常用药物。因用量的不同散瞳合剂可分为成人和小孩两种剂型。成人散瞳合剂为:1%的硫酸阿托品、4%盐酸可卡因、1:1000副肾素各等分。而小孩散瞳合剂乃:0.5%硫酸阿托品、2%盐酸可卡因、1:1000副肾素各等分。其一般注射结膜下剂量为0.3c.c因用量较小,一般不至于引起大的副作用,还是比较安全的,但在某种特殊情况下,也会引起甚为严重的付作用。今遇1例眼病患者,由于结膜下注射散瞳合剂而引起急性尿潴留。为了吸取教训,特报导如下: 患者陈××男67岁农民患者于1岁时,被竹签刺伤左眼,而后眼球逐渐萎缩而失明。
Mydriasis mixture is commonly used in ophthalmic mydriatic medicine. Dose due to the different dosage mixture can be divided into adult and child dose of two formulations. Adult dilated mixture is: 1% of atropine sulfate, 4% cocaine hydrochloride, 1: 1000 Vice Renin each decile. The child mydriasis mixture is: 0.5% atropine sulfate, 2% cocaine hydrochloride, 1: 1000 Vice Renin each decile. The general subconjunctival injection dose of 0.3c.c due to the smaller amount, generally not cause major side effects, or relatively safe, but in some special cases, can cause very serious pay role. This case of a case of eye disease patients, due to subcontracting mydriasis mixture caused by acute urinary retention. In order to learn the lesson, the special report is as follows: Patient Chen × × male 67-year-old peasant patient at the age of 1, was stabbed his left eye bamboo stick, and then the eye gradually shrunk and blindness.