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1959年,为庆祝新中国建国10周年,电影创作人员拍摄了一大批优秀的电影作品,形成了新中国电影的第一个高峰。可是,在随之而来的反“右倾”运动中“左”的思潮冲击下,以及受国民经济三年困难时期物资短缺限制的影响,中国电影的创作生产却出现了明显的下降趋势。1961年6月,为全面纠正自1958年“大跃进”以来的“左倾”错误,国务院文化部在北京召开全国故事片创作会议,目的是贯彻中央提出的“调整、巩固、充实、提高”的八字方针,改进对文艺工作的领导方法,并讨论电影创作的有关条例。因主会场设在北京崇文门西北角的新桥饭店,故史称“新侨会议”。这次会议,不但大大改善了电影界长期紧张的气氛,提高了广大电影创作人员的积极性,还给中国电影留下了光辉的一页——“22大明星!”
In 1959, in order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, film crews made a large number of outstanding film productions, forming the first peak of the new Chinese film. However, under the impact of the “leftist” ideological trend in the “anti-rightist” movement that followed and the material shortage restriction in the three-year difficult period for the national economy, the creative production of Chinese films showed a clear downward trend. In June 1961, in order to fully correct the “leftist” mistake since the “Great Leap Forward” in 1958, the Ministry of Culture of the State Council held a national feature film creation conference in Beijing with the purpose of implementing the character of “adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement” put forward by the Central Government Policy, improve the method of leadership in literary and artistic work, and discuss the relevant provisions of the film creation. Because of the main venue is located in Beijing's Chongwenmen northwest corner of the Newbridge Hotel, so history called “New Overseas Chinese Conference.” This meeting not only greatly improved the long-term nervous atmosphere of the film industry, enhanced the enthusiasm of the film crew, but also left a glorious page on the Chinese film - “22 big stars!”