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目前,日本的铝需要量在增长,然而,由于国内电费昂贵(电费占铝生产成本的1/2),故国内的炼铝企业无力与廉价的进口产品竞争。政府虽然制定了购买过剩库存铝锭的救济政策,但这也只能是杯水车薪。在日本,生产相当于国内年需要量1/3的“70万吨体制”己经崩溃,当前的状况是原铝的年产量低于30万吨。从阿沙汉铝厂(印尼)购进首批铝锭,说明补偿贸易已正式开始。现就处于困境的日本炼铝企业的现状与未来展望探讨于下。
At present, the demand for aluminum in Japan is growing. However, domestic aluminum smelters are unable to compete with cheaper imported products due to the high domestic electricity bills (electricity accounts for 1/2 of the cost of aluminum production). Although the government has formulated a relief policy for purchasing surplus aluminum ingots, this can only be a drop in the bucket. In Japan, the “700,000 tons system” that produces the equivalent of one third of the domestic annual demand has collapsed. The current situation is that the annual output of primary aluminum is less than 300,000 tons. The first batch of aluminum ingots was purchased from Asha Han Aluminum Works (Indonesia), indicating that the compensation trade has officially started. Now on the plight of the Japanese aluminum smelting business situation and future prospects discussed below.