Identifying Achilles-heel roads in real-sized networks

来源 :Journal of Modern Transportation | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:goodcareer
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Ensuring a minimum operational level of road networks in the presence of unexpected incidents is becoming a hot subject in academic circles as well as industry. To this end, it is important to understand the degree to which each single element of the network contributes to the operation and performance of a network. In other words,a road can become an“Achilles-heel”for the entire network if it is closed due to a simple incident. Such insight of the detrimental loss of the closure of the roads would help us to be more vigilant and prepared. In this study, we develop an index dubbed as Achilles-heel index to quantify detrimental loss of the closure of the respective roads. More precisely, the Achilles-heel index indicates how many drivers are affected by the closure of the respective roads(the number of affected drivers is also called travel demand coverage). To this end,roads with maximum travel demand coverage are sorted as the most critical ones, for which a method—known as“link analysis”—is adopted. In an iterative process, first, a road with highest traffic volume is first labeled as“target link,”and second, a portion of travel demand which is captured by the target link is excluded from travel demand. For the next iteration, the trimmed travel demand is then assigned to the network where all links including the target links run on the initial travel times. The process carries on until all links are labeled. The proposed methodology is applied to a largesized network of Winnipeg, Canada. The results shed light on also bottleneck points of the network which may warrant provision of additional capacity or parallel roads. Ensuring a minimum operational level of road networks in the presence of unexpected incidents is a a hot subject in academic circles as well as industry. To this end, it is important to understand the degree to which each single element of the network contributes to the operation and performance of a network. In other words, a road can become an “Achilles-heel” for the entire network if it is closed due to a simple incident. Such insight of the detrimental loss of the closure of the roads would help us to be more vigilant and prepared. In this study, we develop an index dubbed as Achilles-heel index to quantify detrimental loss of the closure of the supplies roads. More precisely, the Achilles-heel index indicates how many drivers are affected by the closure of the respective roads (the number of affected drivers is also called travel demand coverage). To this end, roads with maximum travel demand coverage are sorted as the most critical ones, for which a method-known as “link analysis ”- is adopted. In an iterative process, first, a road with highest traffic volume is first labeled as “ target link, ”and second, a portion of travel demand which is captured by the target link is excluded from travel for the next iteration, the trimmed travel demand is then assigned to the network where all links including the target links run on the initial travel times. The process carries on until all links are labeled. The proposed methodology is applied to a largesized network of Winnipeg, Canada. The results shed light on also bottleneck points of the network which may warrant provision of additional capacity or parallel roads.
其他文献
In a milling operation, there must be processes of a cutter entering and exiting the workpiece boundary. The cutter exit is usually in the feed direction and th
期刊
The metal grille, commonly composed of an amount of diamond holes, has been growingly used as a key structure on stealth aircraft. Electrochemical machining(ECM
从不同方面介绍了GIS在区域生态评价中的作用,分析了国内外的应用情况.
人的行为模式  研究人的行为模式是揭示行为规律的重要工具。由于人具有自然属性和社会属性,人的行为模式通常也从这两个角度来研究。一是从人的自然属性角度,即从生理学意义
采用基于剪切应力输运(SST)k-ω两方程湍流模型的分离涡(DES)方法和雷诺时均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方法对超燃气动斜坡结合燃气发生器增进掺混方案进行数值仿真研究。通过对比D
为了确定高速射弹击穿飞机油箱后干舱起火的时间和燃油的泄漏流速,需要对射弹穿入燃油引起的空腔形成和崩塌过程进行分析,确定空腔的崩塌完成时间和空腔内的压力。建立了用于
破伤风又名“强直症”、“锁口风”,是由破伤风梭菌经伤口感染后产生外毒素,侵害神经组织所引起的一种急性、中毒性人畜共患传染病.破伤风在2000多年前已为人们所认识,1884年