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目的 :调查老年性谵妄的原因。方法 :对诊断符合CCMD 2 R谵妄诊断标准的老年性谵妄病人 30例进行调查 ,了解其病因及转归。结果 :老年病人出现谵妄的病因有 (1)炎症 :肺部感染 2 0例(4 1.72 % ) ,尿路感染 2例 (4 .2 % ) ;(2 )其他 :药源性 10例 (2 0 .5 1% ) ,睡眠障碍 6例 (12 .5 3% ) ,便秘、前列腺肥大 5例 (10 .43% ) ,骨折 4例 (8.44 % ) ,应激反应 1例 (2 .0 8% ) ,合并脑血管梗塞 8例 (16 .6 7% ) ,合并颞叶肿瘤 1例 (2 .0 8% )。结论 :老年病人容易出现谵妄发作 ,其病因以感染为主 ,治疗时必须针对病因
Purpose : To investigate the causes of senile delirium. Methods : 30 cases of senile deaf patients diagnosed in accordance with the CCMD 2 R criteria were investigated to understand their causes and outcomes. RESULTS: The causes of spasticity in elderly patients were (1) inflammation: 20 cases of pulmonary infection (41.72%), 2 cases of urinary tract infection (4.2%), (2) others: drug-induced 10 cases (2 cases) 0.5% (1%), 6 sleep disorders (12.53%), constipation, 5 cases of prostate hypertrophy (10.43%), 4 cases of fracture (8.44%), 1 case of stress reaction (2.8%) %), with cerebrovascular infarction in 8 cases (16.6%), combined with temporal lobe tumor in 1 case (2.0%). Conclusion: The elderly patients are prone to delirium episodes. Their causes are mainly infections, and they must be directed at the cause of the disease.