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常州词派的词学理论丰富,创作成就突出,在晚清词坛产生了巨大影响。有关它的研究经历了三大阶段:一、1821至1900年,晚清传统学术背景下的常派批评;二、1900至1949年,现代词学发生期的常派批评和研究;三、1949年迄今,现代词学发展期的常派研究。1949年以来,大陆的常派研究一度沉寂,1978年后逐渐走向繁荣,成果丰硕。梳理相关论著,讨论其中的成就和不足,对未来的常派研究是有益的。
Changzhou Ci School has a rich theory of Ci-poetry and outstanding achievements in writing. It has had a huge influence in the late Qing dynasty. The research on it has gone through three stages: First, from 1821 to 1900, it was often criticized under the traditional academic background in the late Qing Dynasty; Second, from 1900 to 1949, the criticism and research of the regular school of modern Ci-poetry; Third, 1949 From year to date, the research on the development of modern Ci-poems is often studied. Since 1949, the study of the mainland’s permanent school has been quiet for some time and gradually became prosperous after 1978 with fruitful results. Combing the relevant treatises and discussing the achievements and shortcomings therein is of great benefit to the study of the future regular schools.