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话语标记语是人们日常言语交际中常见的一种语言现象,其研究在理论和实践方面都具有重要的价值与意义。But作为日常交际中常用的一种话语标记语已经引起了国内外许多研究者的重视,研究者们从不同的角度对But进行了较为深入的研究。本文采用关联-顺应模式对But的语用功能进行分析。此模式建立在关联理论与顺应理论基础之上并结合了两个理论的优点,为话语标记语But的研究开辟了新的理论研究视角。本文将尝试在关联-顺应模式下从说话人和听话人的角度对话语标识语But的语用功能进行分析。
Discourse markers are common linguistic phenomena in people’s everyday speech communication. Their research has important value and significance both in theory and practice. But, as a commonly used discourse marker in daily communication, has attracted the attention of many researchers at home and abroad. Researchers conducted a more in-depth study of But from different angles. In this paper, the pragmatic function of But is analyzed by the association-adaptation model. This model is based on the theory of association and adaptation and combines the advantages of the two theories. It opens up a new perspective of theoretical research for the discourse marker But. This article will try to analyze the pragmatic functions of the discourse marker But from the perspective of speaker and hearer under the context of association-adaptation.