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目的了解淳安县千岛湖镇居民健康素养状况,为完善居民健康素养监测指标体系,以及公共卫生政策和健康教育计划的制定与评价提供科学依据。方法在千岛湖镇9个社区随机抽取15～69岁居民484人,以入户调查方式进行健康素养调查。结果千岛湖镇居民健康素养具备率为26.03%,其中具备健康知识、健康行为、健康技能和健康信念的比例分别为32.54%、4.77%、60.30%和92.62%;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,健康素养水平与文化程度因素有关,文化程度越高,其健康知识、健康技能和健康信念的水平也越高。结论千岛湖镇健康教育已取得一定成效,仍需继续开展居民健康素养监测,进行有针对性的健康素养干预活动。
Objective To understand the health literacy status of residents in Thousand Island Lake in Chun’an County and provide scientific basis for improving the monitoring index system of residents’ health literacy and the formulation and evaluation of public health policies and health education programs. Methods 484 residents aged from 15 to 69 were randomly selected from 9 communities in Qiandaohu Town, and health literacy surveys were conducted by means of household survey. Results The health literacy rate of residents in Thousand Island Lake was 26.03%. The proportions of health literacy, health behaviors, health skills and health beliefs were 32.54%, 4.77%, 60.30% and 92.62% respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that health The level of literacy is related to the level of education. The higher the level of education, the higher the level of their health knowledge, health skills and health beliefs. Conclusion Qiandaohu town health education has achieved some success, still need to continue to carry out residents’ health literacy monitoring, and carry out targeted health literacy intervention activities.