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近几年来,石河子地区瓜类枯萎病日益猖獗,特别是在塑料大棚黄瓜生产中,由于受土地面积和其它条件的限制经常重茬,造成枯萎病的连年发生和蔓延,使产量逐年下降。为了解决这一问题,寻求一种有效的防治措施,我们认真研究了国内外保护地瓜类栽培的经验,其中嫁接是提高瓜类抗病性获得高产优质产品的有效途径。目前在技术发达的国家,已普遍应用于蔬菜的保护地生产,国内不少地区也在黄瓜、西瓜生产中逐步推广。但在我区应用甚少,缺乏经验。为此,结合我区自然气候特点,1979年5月在石河子独立团试验站,我们进行了瓜类小苗嫁接试验,取得了初步成果,据不完全统计,雌花数比对照提高66％,产量比对照增加48.5％。
In recent years, fusiform wilt in the Shihezi area is increasingly rampant. Especially in cucumber production in plastic greenhouses, due to the restriction of land area and other conditions, frequent cropping is caused, resulting in successive years of occurrence and spread of the blight and thus decreasing the output year by year. In order to solve this problem and seek an effective control measures, we carefully studied the domestic and international experience in the protection of sweet potatoes, of which grafting is to improve the resistance of cucumber to obtain high yield and quality products an effective way. Currently in the developed countries, it has been widely used in the protection of vegetable production in many parts of China are also cucumber, watermelon production gradually promoted. However, my area is rarely used, lack of experience. To this end, combined with the characteristics of natural climate in our district, in May 1979 in Shihezi Independence Mission Station, we conducted a test of grafted melon seedlings, and achieved initial results, according to incomplete statistics, the female flowers than the control increased by 66% Control increased by 48.5%.