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在社会科学领域,时空建构了人,人也建构了时空,时空概念具有自然与社会双重属性。在此种现代时空观的观照之下,人权普遍性与特殊性分别呈现出超验面相与现实面相。人权的普遍性包括超验普遍性和现实普遍性,后者可分解为时间普遍性与空间普遍性。相应地,人权的特殊性包括超验特殊性和现实特殊性,后者可分解为空间特殊性与时间特殊性。在时空视域下,人权全球化对应着时空延伸,本土化对应着时空压缩,二者实际上是时空建构过程的两个动态侧面。反观中国人权的发展,主要有两种路径:一是时空的宏观延伸;二是时空的微观拓展。经此二途,本应在压缩时空中的中国人权发展便能打开一番新局面。由于时空的延伸拓展与人权全球化的趋势具有一致性,中国人权的本土化便不仅仅具有特殊性,也具有人权的普遍性。
In the field of social science, people are built in time and space, and people also construct time and space. The concept of space and time has the dual nature of nature and society. Under the contemplation of this modern time-space view, the universality and particularity of human rights present the super-facets and the realities respectively. The universality of human rights includes universality of universality of transcendentalism and universality of reality, which can be decomposed into time universality and universality of space. Correspondingly, the particularity of human rights includes the particularity of transcendentalism and the particularity of reality, which can be decomposed into the particularity of space and the particularity of time. Under the horizon of time and space, the globalization of human rights corresponds to the expansion of time and space, and the localization corresponds to the space-time compression. Both of them are actually two dynamic aspects of the construction process of space-time. In contrast, the development of human rights in China has mainly two paths: one is the macroscopic extension of space-time and the other is the microscopic development of space-time. After that, the development of human rights in China, which should have been compressed in time and space, should open up a new situation. As the extension of space-time and the globalization of human rights are consistent, the localization of human rights in China is not only unique but also has the universality of human rights.