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目的分析2010~2012年新疆某综合医院肺结核病例流行特征,为进一步做好结核病患者诊疗管理及有效控制肺结核提供依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统下载该医院2010~2012年肺结核病疫情资料,用描述流行病学方法分析结核病的时间、地区、人群分布。结果男性结核病患者多于女性,50岁、60岁、70岁年龄组结核病患者分别占15.16%、22.90%和16.31%,农牧民占29.80%,离退休人员占20.65%;新疆其他地区患者占69.09%,乌鲁木齐市占26.56%;但各年度、各季度结核病患者数差异无统计学意义(χ2=12.56,P=0.05),查痰率67.31%,痰检阳性率18.98%。结论根据患者性别、年龄、职业、地区及病例分类,制定有针对性的结核病例管理措施,加强老年人群、农牧民及在校学生肺结核病的发现和管理工作,做到早发现、早控制、早治疗,努力提高新疆结核病防治水平。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis cases in a general hospital in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2012 and provide basis for further diagnosis and management of tuberculosis patients and effective control of tuberculosis. Methods The epidemiological data of tuberculosis in our hospital from 2010 to 2012 were downloaded from China CDC. The epidemiological method was used to analyze the distribution of TB time, area and population. Results There were more male patients with tuberculosis than female patients. Tuberculosis patients aged 50, 60 and 70 accounted for 15.16%, 22.90% and 16.31% respectively, farmers and herdsmen accounted for 29.80% and retirees accounted for 20.65%. In other regions of Xinjiang, 69.09% in Urumqi and 26.56% in Urumqi. However, there was no significant difference in the number of tuberculosis patients between each year and each quarter (χ2 = 12.56, P = 0.05). The sputum sampling rate was 67.31% and the sputum test positive rate was 18.98%. Conclusion According to the patient’s sex, age, occupation, region and case classification, targeted TB case management measures should be formulated to enhance the detection and management of tuberculosis among the elderly, farmers, herdsmen and students in school so as to achieve early detection and early control , Early treatment, efforts to improve the level of tuberculosis prevention and treatment in Xinjiang.