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西方马克思主义者们面对20世纪以来西方人所面临的异化受动的存在方式和普遍的文化历史困境,进一步发扬了马克思主义辩证法的批判精神,丰富了辩证法的人学内容。通过对现代性后果的反思与批判,揭示了西方社会对人的总体化统治带来的人的异化、文化的异化以及人与自然关系紧张状况的根源。他们提出的解决现代性危机,实现人的全面发展、人与人、人与自然、人与社会和谐发展的理论及其对理想社会主义社会的构想对于我们构建和谐社会具有重要的借鉴价值。
Facing the existence of the alienation movement and the general cultural and historical predicament Westerners face since the 20th century, Western Marxists further promote the critical spirit of Marxist dialectics and enrich the humanities contents of dialectics. Through the reflection and critique on the consequences of modernity, the author reveals the root causes of the alienation of human beings, the alienation of cultures and the tension between human beings and nature brought by the general human rule of the Western society. The theories they put forward to solve the crises of modernity, realize the all-round development of mankind, and harmonious development of man, man, man and nature, man and society, and their conception of an ideal socialist society have an important reference value for building a harmonious society.