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据国家卫生和计划生育委员会《关于2012年职业病防治工作情况的通报》,全国30个省、自治区、直辖市(不包括西藏)和新疆生产建设兵团共报告职业病27420例。其中尘肺病24206例,急性职业中毒601例,慢性职业中毒1040例,其他职业病1573例。尘肺病报告病例数占2012年职业病报告总例数的88.28%,在这份调查报告中,可以看出尘肺病已经成为我国一个重大的公共卫生和社会问题。本文笔者通过对一家铸造企业30年的尘肺病记录调查分析,再次证明当前安全监管领域特别是职业健康工作任务紧迫,我们要做的工作刻不容缓。
According to the Circular on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control in 2012 issued by the State Health and Family Planning Commission, a total of 27,420 occupational diseases were reported in 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (excluding Tibet) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Among them, 24,206 cases of pneumoconiosis, 601 cases of acute occupational poisoning, 1,040 cases of chronic occupational poisoning and 1,573 cases of other occupational diseases. The number of reported pneumoconiosis cases accounted for 88.28% of the total number of reported occupational disease cases in 2012. In this survey, it can be seen that pneumoconiosis has become a major public health and social issue in our country. The author of this paper through a 30-year foundry business records of pneumoconiosis survey, proved once again in the field of safety supervision, especially occupational health work is urgent, we need to do without delay.