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1934年2月19日,蒋介石在第五次军事围剿大本营江西南昌发起了一场所谓“重整道德伦理、刷新社会风气”的建设运动,这一运动从改造国民日常生活习惯着手,故称之为“新生活运动”。新生活运动的产生有着复杂的历史背景。当时,国民党统治面临着内外交困的严重危机,国内外多种因素的交织使蒋介石独裁政权陷于岌岌可危的境地。首先,中国共产党领导的武装斗争以星火燎原之势,席卷南方各省,革命势头越来越猛,蒋介石在几
On February 19, 1934, Chiang Kai-shek initiated a so-called “reorganization of morality and social atmosphere” campaign in the Fifth Army Maintainer Camp in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. This campaign started with transforming the daily routines of the Chinese people and therefore called it For the “new life movement.” The new life movement has a complex historical background. At that time, the Kuomintang rule faced a grave crisis of internal and external difficulties. The interweaving of many factors at home and abroad put Chiang Kai-shek’s dictatorship in a precarious position. First of all, the armed struggle led by the Chinese Communist Party has sparked a prairie fire and swept across the southern provinces, making the revolution more and more fierce.