油气资源是重要的能源矿产和战略性资源,关系国家经济和社会发展,关系国家安全。其供需形势和接替资源的发现与开发利用直接影响着国家经济安全和社会稳定,关系着可持续发展战略目标和全面小康社会目标的实现。党和国家领导人十分关心和重视油气资源的勘查开发工作,曾做过多次批示,并将油气资源与粮食、水资源一同列为影响 Oil and gas resources are important energy and mineral resources and strategic resources, which have a bearing on the economic and social development of the country and on the national security. Its supply and demand situation and the replacement, discovery and exploitation of resources have a direct impact on the economic security and social stability of the country, and are related to the realization of the goals of sustainable development and the goal of building an overall well-to-do society. The party and state leaders are very concerned about and pay attention to the exploration and development of oil and gas resources. They have given many instructions and listed oil and gas resources together with food and water resources