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大约在公元前6000年至前2000年的新石器时期,中国先民们曾创造了种种灿烂的文化,其中最具代表性的是仰韶文化、冯家窑文化和龙山文化。 1928年,在山东章丘龙山镇,首次发现了一片极为珍贵的文化遗存,这就是龙山文化。龙山文化的分布,遍及黄河中下游。其出土文物中,除石器外,还有大量用轮制的陶器。尤其是黑陶器,造型变化多端,纹饰也很美观,陶胎薄而光泽闪耀,真可谓远古工艺的精品。龙山文化因黑陶而令世人瞩目,所以又被称为黑陶文化。
About 6,000 BC to 2,000 BC Neolithic period, Chinese ancestors who have created a variety of splendid culture, the most representative of Yangshao culture, Feng Jiali culture and Longshan culture. In 1928, Longshan Town, Zhangqiu, Shandong Province, for the first time found a very precious cultural relics, which is Longshan culture. Longshan culture distribution, throughout the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The unearthed relics, in addition to stone tools, there are a large number of pottery wheel. Especially black pottery, modeling changes, the decoration is very beautiful, Tao Shou thin and shiny shine, it can be said that the ancient craft of fine. Longshan culture because of black clay and make the world attention, it is also known as the black pottery culture.