一在市场经济环境里,随着社会经济的一定发展,始终需要面对的一个基本矛盾就是,怎样消除和解决经济过剩(或资本流动过剩)与失业或就业不稳定而造成的社会群体有效需求不足(或叫内需不足)的社会贫困问题。近年来,中国各级政府投入了巨大的财力、物力以解决经济和社会发展不平衡问题,建立了“最低生活保障制度”、“贫困救济制度”、“失业保险制度”以及助学、助工 In the market economy environment, with the certain development of the society and economy, a basic contradiction that needs to be always faced is how to eliminate and solve the effective demand of social groups caused by the excess of economy (or excess capital flow) and the unemployment or employment instability Insufficient (or insufficient domestic demand) social poverty. In recent years, the Chinese governments at all levels have invested tremendous financial and material resources to solve the imbalance of economic and social development and established “minimum living security system”, “poverty relief system”, “unemployment insurance system” As well as student education and helpers