公平、正义和平等作为公平价值理念的常规表达方式,其含义看似相近,但其价值内核却存在根本差异。平等理念从人权伦理出发,主张医疗资源配置的结果均等,理应成为医疗保健领域公平价值理念的最优选择;囿于现实条件的约束,医疗资源的配置无法做到绝对的结果均等,必须要进行保健优先权的设置。 Fairness, justice and equality as fair value concept of the conventional expression, the meaning of the similar, but there is a fundamental difference between the value of the core. The idea of ​​equality starts from the ethics of human rights and advocates equal distribution of medical resources and should be the optimal choice of the concept of fair value in the field of health care. 囿 ​​Due to the constraints of practical conditions, the allocation of medical resources can not achieve the absolute result equality and must be carried out Health care priority setting.