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最近,有的论者提出,江浙联军光复南京不久,沪军都督陈其美枪杀镇江军政府总参谋、江浙联军参谋长陶骏保,是“为了维护资产阶级革命派的团结,实现既定的反清目标所不得已采取的基本正确的行动”。其主要理由是:陶骏保“扣压子弹”,“导致了秣陵关起义的失败”,“排斥联军司令部”,“阴谋争权”。并以此为根据,认为陶骏保犯了“危害革命全局,破坏革命派团结统一的政治性错误”,肯定他是“一匹害群之马”,从而得出了枪杀陶骏保“在方向上正确”的结论。这就抹煞了陶骏保案的真相。因此,有必要进行商榷。 1 论者关于陶骏保“扣压子弹”,导致秣陵关起义失败的观点,源于陈其美枪杀陶骏保“告示”及其与江苏都督程德全致江浙联军各军长官电文。1911年12月13日,即陶骏保被杀的当天,陈其美为防止军民“疑猜”,“致生惊恐”,发布“告示”,说陶在“联军攻宁时”,“私自截留”了从上海运往南京的械弹,以致张勋“未能即除”,革命军遭受重大损失。在致联军各军长官的电文中又
Recently, some commentators proposed that soon Jiangsu-Zhejiang coalition troops reconquered Nanjing and that captain Chen Qimei, the captaincy of the Shanghai military, shot and killed General Staff of Zhenjiang Military Government and Tao Junbao, chief of staff of the Jiangsu-Zhejiang coalition forces, in order to safeguard the unity of the bourgeois revolutionary parties and achieve the established goal of the anti-Qing war Basic Correct Action. “ The main reasons are: Tao Chun ”withholding bullets“, ”led to the failure of the Uighur revolt“, ”exclusion of the coalition command“, ”conspiracy.“ On the basis of this, he held that Tao Chun had committed ”a political mistake that harms the overall situation of the revolution and undermined the unification of the revolutionary parties,“ and affirmed that he was ”a beastly evil“ and concluded that the shooting of ”Tao Junbao“ was ”in the right direction“ concluded. This will obliterate the truth of Tao Chun’s case. Therefore, it is necessary to be open to question. A commentator’s view on Tao Junbao’s ”withholding bullets“ that led to the failure of the Tangling uprising stems from Chen Qimei’s shooting of the ”Notice“ of Tao Junbao and his telegram with the army commanders of Jiangsu and Zhejiang allied with the Dukes of Jiangsu. On December 13, 1911, the same day that Tao Junbao was killed, Chen Qimei issued a ”bulletin“ in order to prevent ”suspicions“ and ”panic caused by the military“, saying that ” Shanghai shipped to Nanjing, so that Zhang Xun “failed or that”, the Revolutionary Army suffered heavy losses. In the message to the coalition military commanders again