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目的观察健康管理对官兵心理健康的作用,探讨官兵心理健康维护方法。方法随机整群抽样3480名部队官兵,分为观察组(1096人)、对照组(1370人)和新兵组(1014人)。观察组由医院专家行系统心理健康教育、生活方式干预及心理健康知识讲座,对照组由部队卫生队行心理健康知识讲座等。三组均于观察组开始接受系统心理健康教育和健康管理2年后进行SCL-90问卷调查。结果观察组症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)总分、躯体化、强迫性、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖明显低于对照组,观察组SCL-90总分、躯体化症状、强迫性、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病情明显低于新兵组。对照组强迫性、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性明显低于新兵组,而敌对明显高于新兵组。结论系统心理和健康教育、生活方式干预有利于部队官兵整体心理健康的维护。
Objective To observe the effect of health management on the mental health of officers and soldiers and to explore the methods of maintaining psychological health of officers and men. Methods A random sample of 3480 officers and men of the army were divided into observation group (1096), control group (1370) and recruits (1014). The observation group was given a lecture by the hospital expert system of mental health education, lifestyle intervention and mental health knowledge, the control group by the army health team mental health knowledge lectures. Three groups were surveyed by SCL-90 two years after the observation group began to receive systematic mental health education and health management. Results The Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) score, somatization, compulsiveness, depression, anxiety, hostility and terror were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group. SCL-90 score, somatization symptom Compulsive, depression, anxiety, terror and mental illness were significantly lower than those of recruits. The compulsive, anxious, terrorist and psychotic behaviors of the control group were significantly lower than that of the recruit group, but the hostility of the control group was significantly higher than that of the recruit group. Conclusion Systemic psychology and health education and lifestyle intervention are conducive to the maintenance of the overall mental health of the troops and soldiers.