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随着国内养殖业的迅猛发展,进口的水生动物种苗数量不断增加。人们生活和消费水平的提高,促进了贝类等水生动物及其产品进出境数量与批次逐年增多,外来动物疫病传入我国的风险与日俱增~([1])。外来入侵动物疫病能对我国经济和农牧渔业造成巨大的影响,主要包括:1)严重威胁我国畜牧业生产及公共卫生安全;2)对外来入侵动物疫病的根除和防治非常困难,投入巨大,收效甚微;3)对于没有抵抗
With the rapid development of domestic aquaculture, the number of imported aquatic animals is increasing. The improvement of people’s living and consumption levels has promoted the increasing number and batch of aquatic animals and their products entering and leaving the country, such as shellfish, increasing year by year. The risk of imported animal diseases spreading into our country is increasing day by day. [1] Invasive animal diseases of invasive alien species can have a huge impact on China’s economy and agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery. They mainly include: 1) Serious threat to animal husbandry production and public health security in China; 2) Eradication and prevention of alien invasive animal diseases is very difficult, Little effect; 3) For no resistance