选举作为一种政治实践,是现代民主政治的基础与核心内容。实现民主的选举,确保选举的民主价值,有赖于法治的规制,有赖于与法治的互动与均衡。在选举制度的发展谱系当中,存在动员型选举、法制型选举与法治型选举等形态,其中,法治型选举是理想形态的选举。所谓法治型选举,就是用法律制度来规范选举程序,强调严密的选举程序和科学的选举技术,尽量排除人治因素的影响而确保选举之民主价值的选举模式。迈向法治型选举,有其现实逻辑及推动力量,是我国选举制度改革的路径选择。 Election as a kind of political practice is the foundation and core of modern democratic politics. To achieve democratic election and ensure the democratic value of the election depends on the rule of law and on the interaction and balance with the rule of law. Among the development pedigree of the election system, there are such forms as mobilization type election, legal type election and rule of law election, among which the rule of law election is the ideal form of election. The so-called rule of law election is to use the legal system to standardize the election procedure, emphasizing rigorous election procedures and scientific election techniques, try to rule out the influence of the rule of man to ensure that the electoral democratic value of the election model. Towards a law-based election, with its realistic logic and its driving force, it is a path choice for the reform of the election system in our country.