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农业改革,尤其是土地所有制关系的改革,是苏联经济向市场过渡的重要组成部分,也是去年第四次苏联最高苏维埃会议和俄罗斯联邦非常人民代表大会上争论最激烈、最尖锐的问题之一。关于农业改革方案,苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫提出的《稳定国民经济和向市场经济过渡的基本方针》和俄罗斯联邦最高苏维埃主席叶利钦支持的由沙塔林小组拟定的《500天计划》既有共同之点,也有不同之处。现在,多数共和国赞同苏联总统提出的“基本方针”,
The reform of agricultural reforms, especially the relationship of land ownership, is an important part of the transition of the Soviet economy to the market. It is also one of the hottest and most arduous issues to be debated at the Fourth Soviet Union Supreme Union Conference of Soviets and the extraordinary People’s Congress of the Russian Federation last year. Regarding the agricultural reform program, the “Basic Plan of Stability for National Economy and Transition to a Market Economy” proposed by President Gorbachev of the Soviet Union and the “500-day plan” drafted by the Saudi Tallin Group supported by the Supreme Soviet President Yeltsin of the Russian Federation are both common The point, there are differences. Now, most republics agree with the “basic guidelines” proposed by the Soviet president,