论文部分内容阅读
鼻烟壶,为盛放鼻烟的器物,特种手工艺品之一,距今已有近400年的历史。鼻烟原产于美洲,在明末清初时传入中国。鼻烟是一种烟草制品,是将烟叶烘晒、细磨、加入香料发酵而成,无需点燃,用鼻吸服,故而得名。由于鼻烟传入时并无特制的容器,当鼻烟得到皇帝的喜爱后,鼻烟壶的制作便应运而生。材质多样、器作严谨、工艺入微、装饰古雅的鼻烟壶纷至沓来。它不仅展示了我国古代匠师们的卓越才智和高超技艺,也是中西文化交流融合的实物见证。
Snuff bottles, snuff for the snuff, one of the special handicrafts, dating back nearly 400 years of history. Snuff native to the Americas came to China in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Snuff is a tobacco product, is the drying of the leaves, fine grinding, adding spices fermentation, without ignition, nasal absorption, hence the name. Since the introduction of snuff and no special container, when the snuff emperors favorite, the production of snuff bottles came into being. Diverse materials, the device for rigorous, craftsmanship, decoration, elegant snuffbox after another. It not only shows the remarkable talents and superb artistry of our country’s artisans, but also is the physical witness of the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures.