一、私营经济存在的原因私营经济在我国社会主义大地上重新生长和发展有以下几个方面的原因:首先,在社会主义条件下,认识私营经济存在的原因,在方法论上要防止两个极端:一是坚持社会主义公有制不变,就认为只能有公有制经济一种所有制,其它非公有制经济都要一律排斥;二是强调允许私营经济的存在和发展,就认为搞私有化,否定公有制的主体地位。这种把社会主义与资本主义、公有制与私有制绝对对立起来、水火不相容的认识方法是完全错误的。因为历史 First, the reasons for the existence of the private economy The private economy in China’s socialist land regrowth and development of the following aspects: First of all, under the conditions of socialism, understand the reasons for the existence of the private economy, the methodology to prevent the two extremes : First, insisting that the socialist public ownership system remains unchanged, we can only hold that ownership of a public-ownership economy and all other non-public-owned enterprises should be excluded. Second, we must emphasize that the private economy should be allowed to exist and develop on the basis of privatization and denial of public ownership. The main status. This method of understanding, which confronts socialism with capitalism, public ownership and private ownership, and is incompatible with water and fire is totally wrong. Because of history