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目的为评价兴山县居民健康知识的知晓情况和健康行为能力,为今后开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法在全县8个乡镇,每个乡镇调查101名,总计808名居民,开展一对一的问卷调查。结果兴山县居民健康知识知晓率为68.79%;健康行为与技能掌握率为80.13%。生病后能及时就医的人占70.90%,被狗咬伤后能正确应急处置的人占90.50%,发生煤气中毒后会正确应急处理措施的人占79.00%。结论兴山县居民对重点传染病的认知水平明显高于慢性病,对健康行为的掌握在往年的基础上有所上升。要大力开展慢性病健康教育,巩固控烟成效,针对薄弱点开展健康教育工作。
Objective To evaluate the health knowledge and health knowledge of residents in Xingshan County, and to provide basis for future health education. Methods A random sampling method was used to survey 101 people in 8 townships and townships in each county in the county, with a total of 808 inhabitants and conducted one-on-one questionnaires. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge among residents in Xingshan County was 68.79%, and the rate of health behaviors and skills was 80.13%. 70.90% of those who can get medical treatment immediately after illness, 90.50% of people who can get emergency response after being bitten by dogs, and 79.00% of people will get emergency response after gas poisoning. Conclusion The residents of Xingshan County have significantly higher level of knowledge of key infectious diseases than chronic diseases, and their mastery of health behaviors has risen on the basis of previous years. We should vigorously carry out health education on chronic diseases, consolidate the effectiveness of tobacco control and carry out health education aimed at weaknesses.