徐渭是明代著名学者、诗人、画家、剧作家,才情卓著,诗文、书画、戏曲方面都有杰出成就,而且还有戏曲理论专著《南词叙录》传世。徐渭一生形迹遍布京、浙、闽等地,曾两次入闽,创作了许多脍炙人口的诗文;《南词叙录》这部在南戏研究史上卓有成就的专著,也是在居闽期间完成的。可以说,闽山闽水不仅触发了他的创作灵感,而且奠定了他在中国戏曲理论史上不朽的地位。一徐渭初次人闽,据周时奋《徐渭年表》,在明嘉靖三十四年(1555)冬,时徐渭35岁。但笔者阅读徐渭《春祭先墓文》知他曾连续三年因事而耽误了春天祭祖之事:“渭去年春, Xu Wei is a famous scholar, poet, painter and dramatist of the Ming Dynasty. His outstanding talent, poetry, calligraphy and painting, and opera all have outstanding achievements. Besides, Xu Wei also handed down the narrative of Southern Poetry. Xu Wei’s life traces all over Beijing, Zhejiang, Fujian and other places, and has twice entered Min, creating many popular poems; ”Southern Ci Syria recorded“ this outstanding achievement in the history of South opera monographs, but also completed in residence in Fujian . It can be said that Min Mountain Minishui not only triggered his creative inspiration, but also laid him a monumental position in the history of Chinese opera theory. Xu Wei Wei Min for the first time, according to Zhou Fen ”Xu Wei Chronology“, in the Ming Jiajing thirty-four years (1555) winter, when Xu Wei was 35 years old. However, when I read Xu Wei’s Spring Festival Sacrificial Tomb, I learned that he had delayed the event of ancestral worship in spring for three years in succession: ”Were last spring,