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心理障碍,是由人的认识,需要、情感、态度以及价值观等因素而引起的对外部事物(刺激)的一种阻碍力,使人们不能把这种刺激转化为个人需要。心理学的一般研究表明,人的行为都是由动机支配的,而动机是由需要所引起的,需要又受制于刺激。人的行为就是在某种动机的策动下为了达到某个目标的有目的活动。刺激是人们行为的最基本诱因,影响着行为的各方面。和其他工作人员一样,会计人员也存在着事业成就的需要,但由于受传统文化中一些消极因素刺激的影响,使一些会计人员的这一需要产生反作用力,从而阻碍他们动机的产生。我们认为,中国传统文化使会计人员产生的心理障碍主要有以下几种情况:
Mental disorder is a hindrance to external things (stimuli) caused by human cognition, needs, emotions, attitudes and values, so that people can not translate such stimuli into personal needs. A general study of psychology shows that human behavior is governed by motivation, motivated by needs, and motivated by need. Human behavior is a purposeful activity aimed at achieving a certain goal under the motivation of some kind of motivation. Stimulation is the most basic incentive for people’s behavior and affects all aspects of behavior. Like other staff members, accountants also have the need for career achievement. However, due to the influence of some negative factors in traditional culture, some accountants are obliged to react to this need, which hinders their motivation. In our opinion, the traditional barriers that Chinese traditional culture has caused to accountants include the following: