Micro- and nano-patterning of polymers is essential in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Single macromolecule is a particle with nano-scale dimension; polymers have multi-structure, various configurations, and ability of forming blends with varying polymers or copolymers with different monomers, which will result in plenty of patterns of micro- and nano-scale. Besides, special physical and mechanical properties of polymers will not only be used to make patterns in many existing microfabrication technologies, but also develop new patterning techniques. The topic of microand nano-patterning of polymers has been granted as a key project by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.