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甘肃的石窟壁画艺术和地下砖画(砖刻)艺术举世闻名。在异彩纷呈的地上、地下画廊中,有许多内容与交通活动有关,既有宗教题材,也有世俗生活;既有王公出行、商旅往来及驿使飞驰的场面,也有乘车出游的逸情景致。丰富的画面真实地再现了古代甘肃交通特别是河西交通的各个方面。甘肃的壁画、砖画或砖刻主要集中在河西走廊,其中莫高窟壁画最具代表性。莫高窟壁画共计4.5万平方米,有关交通活动的画面贯穿始终,内容丰富,直观生动。莫高窟开凿于前秦建元二年(366年),这时,中原动荡,“凉土独全,”河西成为“避乱遗种”的好地方,姑臧(今武威)、敦煌成了中西贸易的咽喉,经济繁荣,佛教兴盛,开窟造像呈一时风气。由于敦煌处于中西贸易的交结点,交通活动遂成为莫高窟壁画的重要内容。
The art of grotto mural painting and underground brick painting (brick engraving) in Gansu is world renowned. In the colorful underground and underground galleries, there are many contents related to transportation activities, both religious themes and secular life. There are scenes of traveling by princes, traveling with business people and escorts, as well as pleasant views of traveling by car. Rich picture of a real reproduction of the ancient Gansu traffic, especially all aspects of Hexi traffic. Gansu murals, bricks or brick carvings are mainly concentrated in the Hexi Corridor, including the most representative Mogao Grottoes. Mogao Grottoes a total of 45,000 square meters, the traffic activities of the picture throughout, content rich, intuitive and vivid. Mogao Grottoes were carved in the former Qin Jiangyuan two years (366 years), at this time, the Central Plains turmoil, “cool land monolithic,” “Hexi became ” shelter "a good place, Gu Zang (now Wuwei) Dunhuang has become the throat of Chinese and Western trade, economic prosperity, prosperity of Buddhism, open cave statue was a temporary atmosphere. Due to Dunhuang being at the junction of Chinese and Western trade, traffic activities became an important part of Mogao Grottoes.