论文部分内容阅读
众所周知,敦煌莫高窟内藏有很多诸如《史记》、《汉书》之类的史籍抄本。我们认为这些史籍的传抄和唐代的科举考试有关。唐代的统治者非常重视在前代政治的得失中吸取经验教训,大部分帝王都喜读史书。统治者重视史书的教化作用,不可能不在科举考试中体现出他们的人才培育意图来。早在贞观八年,唐太宗就曾“诏进士试读一部经史”。开元二十五年(737)二月,因为不满当时进士、明经不通史书、不务时政,唐玄宗敕告有司曰:
As we all know, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes contain many such as “Historical Records”, “Han” and the like of historical records. We think the dissemination of these historical books is related to the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty. The rulers of the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to learning from the pros and cons of previous generations of politics, and most of the emperors all read history books. Rulers attached great importance to the enlightenment of historical books, it is impossible not to reflect their intention of talent cultivation in the examinations. As early as eight years in Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong once “Chao Jin Shi try a history ”. Kaiyuan twenty-five years (737) in February, because of dissatisfaction with the then Jinshi, the Ming through non-history books, not political affairs, Tang Xuanzong told the Secretary said: