民族地区全面建设小康社会具有重大的政治意义和深远的历史意义。而实现这一目标 ,关键在人才 ,人才的培养依赖于民族教育的发展。发展民族教育在理论和实践上均要有新思路、新突破 ,本文从五个方面进行了深入思考 :发展民族教育 ,一是教育工作与民族工作的时代要求 ;二是实现各民族共同繁荣的基础 ;三是西部大开发的重要内容 ;四是要考虑民族特点和区域特点 ;五是必须开拓创新 ,实现与全国教育的协调发展 The building of a moderately prosperous society in all ethnic areas is of great political significance and far-reaching historic significance. The key to achieving this goal lies in the development of talents and talents that rely on the development of national education. The development of national education must have new ideas and new breakthroughs both in theory and in practice. This article has conducted in-depth thinking from five aspects: to develop national education, one is the requirement of education and the national work; second, to realize the common prosperity of all ethnic groups Third, an important part of the development of the western region; Fourth, we must consider ethnic characteristics and regional characteristics; Fifth, we must make innovations to achieve coordinated development with the national education