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目的了解居住高层住宅小学生的若干健康行为及其影响因素。方法对福州两所市属小学2 112名学生进行问卷调查,进行多因素分析。结果小学生“每天看电视时间”、“用电脑时间”和“睡眠时间”这3项行为,主要影响因素是“有无父母经常陪伴”、“有无活动/锻炼场所”;是否与住高层住宅有关还需进一步调研。结论要培养儿童的健康行为,父母经常陪伴应引起密切关注;高层住宅社区建有活动/锻炼场所,也是促进儿童的健康行为的重要措施。
Objective To understand the health behaviors and the influential factors of pupils living in high-rise residences. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 2 112 students in two municipal elementary schools in Fuzhou and multivariate analysis was conducted. Results Primary students “TV time per day ”, “computer time ” and “sleep time ” these three acts, the main influencing factors are “whether the parents often accompany ”, “with or without activity / Exercise places ”; whether the high-rise residential and the need for further investigation. Conclusion In order to cultivate children’s health behavior, regular parents should be accompanied by close attention. The activities and training places in high-rise residential community are also important measures to promote children’s health behavior.