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现代水面舰艇面对的空中威胁,随战术导弹技术发展和装备扩散而越发严重,不仅高价值大型战舰需要完善的防空/反导武器系统,排水量几百近千吨的小型作战或辅助舰艇,也需要有综合性能较好的导弹系统执行防空/反导任务。国外海军在冷战期间广泛装备点防空导弹,但无论是“海麻雀”、SA-N-4或是后期具备反导能力的“海响尾蛇”、“海狼”和SA-N-9舰空导弹,它们的发射装置体积较大,武器系统的构成也非常复杂,很难满足现代化战争条件下小型舰艇防空的需求。近年来西方国家发展了多型具备换代标准的舰载防空导弹,从“米卡”空空导弹基础上改进而来的“米卡”垂直发射舰空/地空导弹就是其中的佼佼者。
The air threats facing modern surface ships are becoming more and more serious with the development of tactical missile technology and the proliferation of equipment. Not only high-value large warships need comprehensive air defense / anti-missile weapons systems, but also small combat or auxiliary ships of nearly 1,000 tons in displacement. Need to have a better integrated missile system to perform air defense / anti-missile missions. During the Cold War, foreign navies were extensively equipped with point-to-point anti-aircraft missiles, but neither “Sea Sparrow”, SA-N-4 or later “Sea Rattlesnake”, “Sea Wolf” and SA- N-9 ship-to-air missiles, their launchers are bulky and their weapon systems are so complex that it is difficult to meet the needs of small warships in modernized warships. In recent years, the western countries have developed many types of carrier-based air defense missiles with the standard of replacement. The “Mika” vertical launching warship / surface-to-air missile improved from the base of the “Mika” air-to-air missile is one of the outstanding By.