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黄柏果又名黄波罗果,为芸香科植物黄柏(Phellodendron Amurense Rupr.)的成熟果实,呈紫黑色,有特殊芳香。黄柏在我国东北各省、内蒙、华北等地均有分布。黄柏果曾用为镇咳祛痰药,治疗慢性气管炎。文献报道黄柏果含香叶烯、香叶醇等成分,但吉林产黄柏果中有效成分尚不清楚。因此本文对吉林产黄柏果中挥发油进行了化学分析,从油中分离出β-香叶烯及香叶醇,并经吉林省中医中药研究所药理组证明,分离出的β-香叶烯有明显的祛痰作用,值得进一步研究。本文先将化学分析结果报告于下。
Huang Boguo, also known as Huang Bo Luoguo, is a mature fruit of Phellodendron Amurense Rupr. It is purple-black and has a special fragrance. Cork has been distributed in the northeast provinces of China, Inner Mongolia and North China. Huang Baiguo was used as an antitussive and expectorant drug to treat chronic bronchitis. It is reported in the literature that the corkwood contains geraniferin, geraniol and other ingredients, but the active ingredients in the cork from Jilin are not yet known. Therefore, the chemical analysis of the volatile oil from Phellodendron chinense produced in Jilin Province was carried out in this paper. β-germane and geraniol were isolated from the oil and proved by the pharmacological team of the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jilin Province. The isolated β-germyl was found to have The obvious ripple effect is worth further study. This article first reports the results of the chemical analysis.