一、政策目标,及其与政党政治、阶级关系、家庭型态相关性北欧五国中,公共托育服务发展最早、提供量最大的是丹麦;瑞典后来居上,具有最完善的公共托育服务网;挪威和芬兰公共托育服务较为不足,但晚近挪威政府规划针对所有有托育意愿之父母提供学前公共托育服务,并大量增加课后托育服务。以上四国的托育制度大致符合一般所谓的“北欧模式”社会福利服务。丹麦和瑞典是北欧模式托育制度的代表,其政策目标有三:一为给予孩童平等普及的托育,二为支持父 First, the policy objectives, and its relationship with political parties, class relations, family type The five northern European countries, the earliest development of public care services, providing the largest number of Denmark; Sweden later, with the most complete public care service network ; Public care services in Norway and Finland are less than adequate, but lately the Norwegian government plans to provide pre-school public care services for all parents with parenting willingness and to increase significantly after-school care services. The system of childcare in these four countries is generally in line with the so-called “Nordic model ” social welfare services. Denmark and Sweden are representatives of the Nordic model care system with three policy objectives: one is to give equal and universal childcare, and the other is to support the father