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在对生态关系、创新收益与创新集群演化进行相应分类的基础上,分析了三者之间的关系:生态关系如同阀门,调节着集群创新收益的总量创造与分配的过程;创新收益的获取量多少影响着企业的创新热情以及加入集群的意愿强弱,从而决定创新集群的演化方向;创新集群演化的不同阶段,生态环境有所差异,生态关系也不尽相同。基于创新集群生命周期的阶段性特征,进一步分析了不同阶段生态关系与创新收益的表现方式、种类性质与角色发展,论述了生态关系、创新收益对创新集群演化方向的影响。
Based on the classification of ecological relations, innovation benefits and the evolution of innovative clusters, the relationship among the three is analyzed: the ecological relations act like a valve, which regulates the creation and distribution of the total amount of innovation benefits; the acquisition of innovative benefits How much influence the innovation enthusiasm of enterprises and the willingness to join the cluster, so as to decide the evolutionary direction of the innovation cluster. At different stages of innovation cluster evolution, the ecological environment is different and the ecological relations are also different. Based on the stage characteristics of the innovation cluster life cycle, this paper further analyzes the expression, types and roles of ecological relations and innovation returns in different stages, and discusses the influence of ecological relations and innovation benefits on the evolutionary direction of innovation clusters.