港口货物吞吐量变化对所在城市的经济增长有何影响?本文基于2001～2007年中国36个沿海港口城市数据建立了动态面板数据模型。我们的估计显示,在控制了FDI、教育投入以及城市特定效应之后,货运吞吐量越大,港口所在城市的人均收入增长就越快。最后对三大港口群的发展现状进行了比较。 How the change of port cargo throughput affects the economic growth of the city where it is located? This paper builds a dynamic panel data model based on the data of 36 coastal ports in China from 2001 to 2007. Our estimates show that the greater the cargo throughput after controlling for FDI, educational inputs and city-specific effects, the faster the per capita income growth of cities in the port will be. Finally, the development of the three major port groups were compared.