我国经济面临两个转变:一是告别短缺,由短缺型经济向相对过剩型经济转变;二是即将加入 WTO 组织,由有限的开放经济向全方位开放经济的转变。实现这两个转变,使市场机制价值规律调节经济的作用进一步增强,我国经济的国际化、市场化程度将会大幅度提高,一个成熟的市场经济将会离我们越来越近。 China’s economy faces two changes: one is bid farewell to the shortage, from a shortage-oriented economy to a relative surplus-based economy; the other is the transition from a limited open economy to an all-round open-economy. The realization of these two changes will further enhance the role of the law governing the value of the market mechanism in the economy. The internationalization and marketization of our economy will be substantially enhanced. A mature market economy will be closer and closer to us.