鉴定在水中发现的尸体是生前溺水而死抑系死后被拋入水是法医学上的一个重要问题。对于尚未腐败的尸体,根据解剖所见尚不难作出鉴定。但事实上多数案例都是在尸体高度腐败,浮出水面后才被发现。这时,根据尸体内外的形态改变就不易判定其为生前溺死抑系死后拋尸入水。有些学者考虑到,在溺死时被吸入的水可经破裂的肺泡壁血管流入左心,曾试用 Identification of the body found in the water before death drowning was thrown into the water after death is an important issue in forensic science. Not yet corrupt bodies, according to anatomical findings is not difficult to make identification. In fact, however, most of the cases were discovered only after the body was highly corrupt and surfaced. At this time, according to the morphological changes inside and outside the body is not easy to determine the pre-existence drowning death after the body thrown into the water. Some scholars consider that the water inhaled during drowning can flow into the left heart through ruptured alveolar wall blood vessels and have tried