闲暇在我们文明发展中的重要性,早在工业社会开始时就为社会思想家们所预见到了。马克思在某些篇章中曾把劳动看作是在本质上是人的第一需要,然而在另一些篇章中他又为这一论断加了限制词,即只有到改变为公有制,实现生产 The importance of leisure in the development of our civilization was foreseen by social thinkers as early as the beginning of industrial society. In some parts of Marx’s work, Marx regarded labor as the first necessity of man in essence, but in other passages he added the restriction word to this thesis that only when we change to public ownership and realize production