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我国是个多民族的国家。各民族全面进步、共同繁荣是党和国家在民族问题上的根本立场。 马克思主义认为,民族团结是民族间和民族内部在共同利益基础上结成的平等互助、友爱合作的民族关系。 显然,经济关系是民族关系的基础。经济上不去,少数民族行使自治权利和平等权利,就失去了有力的保障。正如邓小平同志所指出的那样,观察少数民族地区主要是看那个地区能不能发展起来。 云南是我国少数民族最多的省份,人口在4000以上的少数民族有25个,其中15个为云南独有。少数民族人口占全省总人口的34％,有1300多万。 从某种意义上说,云南的工作就是民族工作。民族工作牵动全局。由于历史、自然等多方面的原因,云南少数民族地区的生产水平低下,1994年全省700多万贫困人口中,600多万是少数民族。与此同时,少数民族聚居的占全省国土面积94％的山区和边疆地区,又是自然资源极其丰富的地区。落后的经济与丰富的资源构成强烈反差。 没有少数民族的发展进步,就没有云南的发展进步。云南省认为,生产力的充分发展是新时期民族工作的核心环节。有关各方始终把经济发展作为民族工作的中心,在发展经济的过程中解决民族问题,促进各民族的共同进步、繁荣。 最近十多年来,云南各族人民结合本地优势自觉探索经济社会发展道路,在区?
My country is a multi-ethnic country. The all-round progress of all ethnic groups and their common prosperity are the fundamental stances of the party and the state on ethnic issues. Marxism holds that national unity is a national relationship based on the common interest among nations and nations that is based on equality, mutual assistance, friendship and cooperation. Obviously, economic relations are the basis of ethnic relations. If the ethnic minorities exercise their rights to self-government and equality, they will lose their powerful guarantee. As Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out, observing areas of ethnic minorities mainly depends on whether the area can be developed. Yunnan is the province with the largest number of ethnic minorities in China. There are 25 ethnic minorities with a population of over 4,000, of which 15 are unique to Yunnan. Minority population accounts for 34% of the province’s total population, there are more than 13 million. In a sense, Yunnan’s work is national work. National work affects the overall situation. Due to many reasons, such as history and nature, the production level of Yunnan’s minority areas is low. In 1994, over 6 million of the poor population in the province were ethnic minorities. At the same time, the mountainous and frontier regions, which occupy 94% of the total land area of the province, are home to ethnic minorities and are extremely rich in natural resources. Outdated economy and rich resources constitute a strong contrast. Without the development and progress of ethnic minorities, there will be no development and progress in Yunnan. Yunnan Province believes that the full development of productive forces is the core link of ethnic work in the new period. All parties concerned have always regarded economic development as the center of ethnic work, solved ethnic issues in the process of economic development and promoted the common progress and prosperity of all ethnic groups. In the recent ten years or so, the people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan Province have conscientiously explored the road of economic and social development in the area in light of their local advantages.