目前睡眠的功能并不十分清楚,睡眠研究方法的不足很大程度上制约了睡眠研究及其理论的发展。睡眠剥夺是目前一种很有发展潜力的研究睡眠的手段,它对人们研究睡眠各期的功能有很强的启发性。在睡眠剥夺研究中,要想得到可靠的实验结果,需要有效专一地消除睡眠,因而,消除睡眠的睡眠剥夺方法在研究中有着很重要的意义。本文将几种常用的大鼠睡眠剥夺方法予以综述。 The current sleep function is not very clear, lack of sleep research methods to a large extent restricted the development of sleep research and its theory. Sleep deprivation is currently a great potential for research on sleep, which is very inspiring for people to study the function of sleep. In the study of sleep deprivation, in order to obtain reliable experimental results, it is necessary to effectively and exclusively eliminate sleep. Therefore, the sleep deprivation method of eliminating sleep has very important significance in the research. This article reviews several commonly used sleep deprivation methods in rats.