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目的分析茂名市茂南区2014年常规免疫接种率监测结果,为提高常规免疫接种率监测质量提供依据。方法采用估算接种率、差值(D)和比值(R)法,对2014年常规免疫接种率进行评价分析。结果茂名市茂南区2014年常规免疫中乙型肝炎疫苗(Hep B3)、卡介苗(BCG)、脊髓灰质炎疫苗(PV3)等7种疫苗常规基础免疫报告及时性和完整性均为100%,接种率133个指标值中有116个指标在95%以上,估算接种率在95%以上的有108个(81.20%);用年报计算出的D值评价显示各苗基本上评价为可信;R值评价显示,114个指标中评价为可信48个(42.10%);可疑33个(28.94%);不可信27个(23.68%)。结论茂名市茂南区2014年报各苗接种率虽在较高水平,但分析显示常规免疫接种率监测系统数据报告质量还有提升的空间,接种率监测报告系统还没引起基层单位的足够重视。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of routine immunization rate in 2014 in Maonan District, Maoming, to provide evidence for improving the quality of routine immunization surveillance. Methods The routine vaccination rates in 2014 were evaluated by using the estimated vaccination rate, the difference (D) and the ratio (R) method. Results In 2014, routine immunization of Hep B3, BCG and PV3 in routine immunization in Maonan district of Maoming was 100% Inoculation rate of 116 indicators of indicators in more than 95% of the 95, the estimated vaccination rate of 95% or more in 108 (81.20%); annual report calculated D value evaluation showed that the seedlings basically evaluated as credible; Evaluation of R value showed that among the 114 indicators, 48 were reliable (42.10%), 33 (28.94%) were suspicious, and 27 (23.68%) were untrustworthy. Conclusion Although the vaccination rate of each vaccine in Maonan district of Maoming in 2014 was high, the analysis showed that there was still room for improvement in the quality of routine immunization monitoring data reporting system. The monitoring report system of inoculation rate has not given enough attention to grass-roots units.