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进入新世纪之后,面对发展中经济体力量的整体崛起,以及国内外政治经济形势的新变化,美欧贸易政策相应做出重大调整,从倚重多边体系框架转而谋求规则重构路径的多元化,侧重推动区域/双边自贸协定、诸边协议谈判,将其作为贸易规则制定的新平台,争抢规则制定先机。一、美国以区域贸易协定实现全球经贸规则重构进入21世纪以来,在国内经济利益诉求、国内政治博弈以及多边贸易体系困境的共同影
In the new century, faced with the overall rise of the power of developing economies and the new changes in the political and economic situations both at home and abroad, the United States and Europe have made major adjustments in their trade policies and moved from relying on the framework of the multilateral system to seeking multiple ways of restructuring the rules We will focus on promoting regional / bilateral free trade agreements and negotiations on plurilateral agreements as a new platform for the development of trade rules and strive for the first priority in formulating rules. I. The United States Realizes the Re-organization of Global Economic and Trade Rules with Regional Trade Agreements Since the entry into the 21st century, with the common demands of domestic economic interests, domestic political games and the plight of the multilateral trading system