一、艾米莉·勃朗特与《呼啸山庄》英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特是摩尔人和凯尔特人的后代,生活在英国社会极为动荡的年代,劳资矛盾尖锐、大量工人失业、英政府的民主改革斗争激化等资本主义在发展中的内在缺陷逐渐暴露。在这样的社会大背景中艾米莉出生于一个贫苦的牧师家庭,在母亲去世后包括艾米莉在内的家中四姐妹曾在生活条件非常恶劣的寄宿学校求学,姐姐玛利 Emily Bronte and Wuthering Heights Emily Bronte, a British woman writer, is a descendent of Moors and Celts who live in a period of extreme turmoil in British society. There is a sharp labor-management conflict and a large number of workers Unemployment, the intensification of the British government’s intensification of the democratic reform and other capitalism in the development of inherent shortcomings gradually exposed. Emily was born in such a social context to a poor family of pastors, including Emily, after the death of her mother, four sisters who had studied in very poor boarding schools. Sister Mary